pps proceeding - Abstract Preview
pps proceeding
Symposium: S07 - Polymer Foams
Oral Presentation
 
 

Fabrication of featherlike cellulose nanofibers /sepiolite /polymethylsilsesquioxane aerogel (foam) for energy-efficient building application

Gupta Pragya (1)*, Maji Pradip K. (2)

(1) Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee - Uttarakhand - India, (2) Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee - uttarakhand - India

In the current scenario, three dimensional and highly porous structure have high demand in energy-efficient building application due to its low thermal conductivity, hydrophobicity and high mechanical properties. Recently, the energy-efficient building has gained much attention because it is devoted to passive energy-saving technique. Different concentrations of cellulose nanofibers/ sepiolite/polymethylsisesquioxane aerogels have been prepared via freeze-drying technique. The aerogels reflected density ranges from 12-56 kg/m3, 97-99.5% porosity and thermal conductivity 22-29 mW/m K by varying sepiolite and methyltrimethoxysilane concentration. Due to low density and high porosity, prepared foam termed as aerogel. Morphological analysis has been done via X-ray microtomography analysis to evaluate homogeneity and monolithic structure of aerogel. The tensile test is carried out in a temperature and humidity control chamber at -15ºC, 10ºC, 25ºC and 40ºC to evaluate the mechanical performance in different climatic condition. There is a 140 times increment in tensile modulus after addition of 20% sepiolite and 38% polymethylsisesquioxane with respect to 1.8 wt% cellulose nanofibers aerogel at 25ºC and 50%RH. Modified aerogel reflected fivefold enhancement in storage and loss modulus but the damping factor was constant during compression mode dynamic mechanical analysis. The contact angle analysis has shown the hydrophobic nature of aerogel hence; it can be utilized as a building envelope as well.