pps proceeding - Abstract Preview
pps proceeding
Symposium: S14 - Special: Recycling and Sustainable Polymers
Poster Presentation
 
 

Effect of temperature on graphitization and morphological characteristics of biocarbon from distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS)

MP Drupitha (1)*, Rodriguez-Uribe Arturo (1), Misra Manjusri (2), MOHANTY Amar K. (1)

(1) University of Guelph, Bioproducts Discovery & Development Centre - Ontario - Canada, (2) University of Guelph, School of Engineering - ON - Canada

This work systematically demonstrated the effects of temperature on graphitization of biocarbon from distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). Slow pyrolysis of DDGS was performed at different temperatures of 400ºC, 700ºC and 1000ºC using a GLO-Gero batch type pyrolyzer. The intensity of the FTIR spectra peaks associated with different functionalities in the biocarbons reduced with the increasing pyrolysis temperatures while the thermal stability increased. Raman spectroscopy was conducted to analyze the graphitization of DDGS biocarbon. Interestingly, the ratio of the intensity of disordered peak (ID) and graphitized peak (IG), expressed as ID/IG, decreased from 1.29 to 0.9 for biocarbon at 400 to 1000 °C increasing temperatures. The morphology and modulus of the biocarbons pyrolyzed at different temperatures were studied via atomic force microscopy (AFM) and it was determined that the moduli of biocarbon samples increased as temperatures increased. A higher degree of graphitization in biocarbons was correlated with higher moduli. The overall results showed that the morphology and characteristics of renewable biocarbon can be tailored to design and fabricate smart sustainable composites. Acknowledgements: The author would like to thank the following for their financial support to carry out this work: i) the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Canada through Bioindustrial Innovation Canada (BIC) Bioproducts AgSci Cluster Program (Project # 054015); ii) the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA)/University of Guelph - Bioeconomy for Industrial Uses Research Program (Project # 030332); iii) the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), Canada Discovery Grants Project # 400320 and 401111; and iv) the Ontario Research Fund, Research Excellence Program; Round-7 (ORF-RE07) from the Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science (MRIS) (Project # 052644 and 052665).