pps proceeding - Abstract Preview
pps proceeding
Symposium: S04 - Modeling and Simulation
Poster Presentation
 
 

Crash simulation of hybrid structures considering the stress and strain rate dependent material behavior of thermoplastic materials

Hopmann Christian (1), Schoengart Maximilian (1)*, Klein Jan (1), Weber Mathias (1)

(1) Institute of Plastics Processing IKV at RWTH Aachen University - NRW - Germany

Thermoplastic materials are more and more used as a light weight replacement for metal, especially in the automotive industry. Since these materials do not provide the mechanical properties which are required to manufacture supporting elements like an auto body or a cross bearer, plastics are combined with metals in so called hybrid structures. Normally the plastics components are joined to the metal structures using different technologies like welding or screwing. Very often, the hybrid structures are made of flat metal parts which are stiffened by a reinforcement structure made of thermoplastic materials. The loads on these structures are very often impulsive, for example in the crash situation of an automobile. Due to the large stiffness variation of metal and thermoplastic materials, complex states of stress and very high local strain rates occur in the contact zone under impact conditions. Since the mechanical behavior of thermoplastic materials is highly dependent on these types of load the crash failure of metal plastic hybrid parts is very complex. The normally used strain rate depended elastic/plastic material models are not capable to simulate the mechanical behavior of thermoplastic materials depended on the state of stress. A method to simulate the mechanical behavior of hybrid structures under impact conditions is being developed at the IKV. For this purpose a specimen for the measurement of mechanical properties depended on the state of stress and a method for the strain rate depended characterization of thermoplastic materials were developed. In the second step impact testing is performed. A hybrid structure made from a metal sheet and a reinforcement structure of a PBT PC blend is tested under impact conditions. The measured stress and strain rate depended material data are used to simulate the mechanical behavior of the hybrid structure under highly dynamic load with impact velocities up to 20 m/s.