Nonisothermal Crystallization and Fusion of PET/PS Blends. Part II: Effect of Heating Rate
Wellen Renate Maria Ramos (1), Rabello Marcelo Silveira (2), Canedo Eduardo Luis (1)*
(1) Pernambuco Institute of Technology - Pernambuco - Recife - Brazil, (2) Federal University of Campina Grande - Paraíba - Campina Grande - Brazil
This work is concerned with the effect of the rate of heating on the cold crystallization and fusion of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and of a blend of PET and 20% polystyrene (PS) by weight, by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Ten different heating rates, between 1C/min and 50C/min, were tested. The effect of heating rate on the crystallization and fusion behavior is similar for the neat PET resin and for the blend. The crystallization temperature is more than 60C higher and crystallization is 30 times faster when samples are heated at 50C/min, compared with the values obtained at 1C/min. However, the crystallinity developed is hardly affected by the rate of heating. The fusion process is only moderately affected by the heating rate. Complex, mostly symmetric crystallization peaks and simple highly asymmetric fusion peaks were observed for the blend. The results are discussed in terms of the factors affecting the kinetics of cold crystallization in blends