pps proceeding - Abstract Preview
pps proceeding
Symposium: S06 - Polymer Blends and Composites
Poster Presentation
 
 

Preparation of β-NA grafted MWCNTs and its effect on the crystallization of iPP

Shen Senqi (1), Bao RuiYing (1), Yang Wei (1)*, Yang MingBo (1)

(1) College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University. - Sichuan province - China

Simultaneous improvement of stiffness and toughness of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) has caught tremendous effort for decades and previously we have shown that the modification of iPP with combined nanofillers and β-nucleating agent (β-NA) is an efficacious way to balance its stiffness and toughness. However, simultaneous introduction of reinforcing fillers and β-NA generates nucleation competition in the crystallization process and generally the formation of β crystals is depressed. Once β-NA was grafted onto the surface of nanofillers, it may induce different crystallization behaviors. The spacial distribution of β-NA and nanofillers may be a very important factor to affect the crystallization behaviors of iPP matrix. In this work, a kind of novel β-NA for iPP, N,N’-dicyclohexyl-1,5-diamino-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxamide, was supported onto the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) through chemical bonds. Two different mixing method, solution-mixing and melt-blending, were used to prepare the iPP composites with MWCNT-NA, and the crystallization behaviors of the samples were studied. The content of β crystals in the two samples showed a huge difference. Melt-blending sample was full of β crystals while the content of β crystals in solution-mixing sample was relatively low, which is related with the spacial distribution of β-NA and MWCNTs during the mixing processes.